Understanding Illusion, Attachment, and Delusion


 Sant Eknath’s doha emphasizes the importance of recognizing how illusion, attachment, and delusion act like intoxicating forces that cloud our judgment and bind us in worldly entanglements. The comparison to intoxication is sharp and evocative—just as alcohol distorts the mind and perception, so too do these emotional and mental attachments mislead us from the path of truth. However, the antidote to these chains of illusion is devotion to Hari, or God. It is through unwavering devotion and a heart filled with love for the divine that one can break free from these intoxicating delusions.

In this material world, human beings often fall prey to maya (illusion), mamta (attachment), and moh (delusion). These are not just abstract concepts but real forces that bind the mind and soul, pulling us away from our higher purpose.

  • Maya (Illusion) is the false perception of reality. It is the veil that keeps us from seeing the divine truth and makes us believe that the material world is the ultimate reality. Maya creates desires that never truly satisfy the soul, leading to an endless cycle of longing and discontent.
  • Mamta (Attachment) refers to the emotional clinging to worldly things—relationships, possessions, or even our own ego. This attachment brings suffering because everything in the material world is temporary. When we cling to the impermanent, we set ourselves up for disappointment and sorrow.
  • Moh (Delusion) is the clouding of the mind with false ideas and beliefs. It is a state of confusion where we mistake the temporary for the eternal and the illusory for the real. Moh keeps us entangled in the web of ignorance, preventing us from seeing our true nature.

Devotion as the Path to Liberation

Sant Eknath suggests that bhakti (devotion) to Hari (God) is the way to freedom. When one surrenders to the divine and offers their heart in pure devotion, the bonds of maya, mamta, and moh are shattered. This devotion is not merely a ritualistic practice but a deep, transformative process that purifies the mind and soul.

  • Hari Bhakti leads us to the realization of the divine presence within and around us, dissolving the illusions of separation. In the light of this realization, worldly attachments lose their grip, and the intoxicating power of delusion fades.
  • Surrendering to Hari means letting go of ego, pride, and the need for control. It is an acknowledgment that we are not the ultimate doers, but instruments of a higher power. This surrender allows us to transcend the limited identity we create for ourselves.

The Toolkit for Daily Devotion

To incorporate the teachings of this doha into daily life, here is a practical toolkit that can help you strengthen your devotion and free yourself from illusion, attachment, and delusion:

  1. Daily Reflection: Begin and end each day with a brief period of reflection. Contemplate on how maya, mamta, or moh may have affected your thoughts or actions. Acknowledge where you might have been attached or misled by illusion, and remind yourself of the eternal truth.
  2. Chanting Hari’s Name: Make it a habit to chant the name of Hari, either silently or aloud. This practice aligns the mind with divine vibrations and gradually weakens the hold of worldly attachments.
  3. Devotional Reading: Set aside time to read spiritual texts that inspire devotion. Whether it’s the Bhagavad Gita, Ramayana, or the works of Sant Eknath himself, these readings can help anchor your mind in the divine.
  4. Service to Others (Seva): One of the most powerful ways to dissolve the ego and break free from attachment is through selfless service. Volunteer your time or resources to help others, seeing the divine in every being.
  5. Mindful Living: Practice mindfulness in your daily activities. Be fully present in each moment, recognizing when you are getting caught up in illusion or attachment. With time, this awareness will help you stay centered in the divine.
  6. Surrender Meditation: At the end of the day, engage in a short meditation where you mentally offer all your worries, desires, and attachments to Hari. This act of surrender helps to ease the burden of life’s challenges and deepens your connection with the divine.
  7. Gratitude Practice: Cultivate a heart of gratitude for everything in your life. This attitude naturally loosens the grip of attachment, as you begin to see all things as gifts from the divine, not possessions to be clung to.

Looking Ahead

The wisdom of Sant Eknath in this doha is a reminder that the forces of maya, mamta, and moh are ever-present, constantly pulling us away from our true nature. But through devotion to Hari, we can free ourselves from these intoxicating bonds and experience a life of clarity, peace, and divine love. By incorporating daily practices of devotion, reflection, and service, we can walk the path of spiritual liberation, guided by the light of Hari’s grace.

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